What Causes Burst Pipes and How Can a Homeowner Prevent Them?

What Causes Burst Pipes? 

A leaking pipe is one thing. A burst pipe is an entirely different matter. Whereas a leaking pipe drips small amounts of water, a burst pipe is a waterfall of hot or cold water––usually needing the homeowner to shut off the water main and call a professional. Yet, there are many things homeowners can do to prevent pipes from freezing. Knowing what causes frozen pipes is the first step in preventing them. 

The following three things can cause burst pipes: 

Freezing Cold Temperatures 

Missourians are no strangers to cold temperatures. They can bundle up, sit by the fireplace, and drink hot cocoa when temperatures drop. Pipes don’t have these luxuries. They need homeowners to keep them warm. This is imperative; once temperatures dip below 40 degrees Fahrenheit, the water inside pipes can freeze. When this happens, water expands, and the immense pressure inside the pipes can cause them to burst. 

Homeowners can prevent frozen pipes by insulating them. A professional may recommend foam pipe insulation or even fiberglass pipe insulation. Both of these materials work wonders when stabilizing the temperature inside a pipe. A homeowner also doesn’t have to remove the insulation when winter ends; they can keep it on all year long. 

Decay and Corrosion

Pipes can last decades without needing replacement. However, water damage, mold, and humidity can make some pipes last shorter periods than their well-maintained counterparts. Signs of decay and corrosion on a pipe include rust, orange spots, and eroded material. People can prevent these problems from affecting their plumbing system by: 

• Promptly drying a wet pipe 
• Addressing any water leaks 
• Insulating a pipe with fiberglass or foam 
• Protecting the pipes from scratches 
• Having a professional examine the system at least once a year 

Preventing pipes from decaying, rusting, or corroding can save money in the long run. It can also prevent the other complications of burst pipes, such as soggy drywall and mildew growth. 

Clogs and Other Obstructions 

As noted, when a pipe freezes, the water inside expands. In the best-case scenario, the pressure never bursts through the pipe and causes a leak. In the worst-case scenario, the pressure is too great, and the pipe bursts. A clog inside a freezing pipe only makes that pressure worse. 

Homeowners can avoid clogs by: 

• Limiting how often they use the garbage disposal 
• Pouring fats, oils, and grease into the trash can (and not down the drain!) 
• Being mindful of what they flush, such as baby wipes and napkins 
• Brushing their hair before bathing 
• Scraping dishes into the trash before washing them 
• Scheduling a maintenance visit with a professional at least once a year 

It’s also important to note that over-the-counter drain cleaners can do more harm than good. The chemicals inside the drain cleaners can eat away at a pipe with extensive use. This can make it more prone to leaks, freezing, and other issues in the future. A professional knows what measures can remove clogs without hurting the plumbing system. 

Who Is About Plumbing, Inc? 

About Plumbing, Inc. knows everything about plumbing, from drain cleaning to pipe insulation. These professionals have proudly served Jefferson County, MO, for over 20 years. In that time, they’ve garnered countless five-star reviews, with homeowners calling them “honest” and “knowledge.” For more information about burst pipe repair (and avoiding frozen pipes), one can call today to learn more.

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